1 Kings 9:25

Authorized King James Version

And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt offerings and peace offerings upon the altar which he built unto the LORD, and he burnt incense upon the altar that was before the LORD. So he finished the house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהֶֽעֱלָ֣ה
offer
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
שְׁלֹמֹ֡ה
did Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#3
שָׁלֹשׁ֩
And three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#4
פְּעָמִ֨ים
times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#5
בַּשָּׁנָ֜ה
in a year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#6
עֹל֣וֹת
burnt offerings
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#7
וּשְׁלָמִ֗ים
and peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙
upon the altar
an altar
#10
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
בָּנָ֣ה
which he built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#12
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
וְהַקְטֵ֣יר
and he burnt incense
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#14
אִתּ֔וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#15
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
לִפְנֵ֣י
that was before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#17
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
וְשִׁלַּ֖ם
So he finished
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
הַבָּֽיִת׃
the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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