1 Kings 9:25

Authorized King James Version

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And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt offerings and peace offerings upon the altar which he built unto the LORD, and he burnt incense upon the altar that was before the LORD. So he finished the house.

Original Language Analysis

וְהֶֽעֱלָ֣ה offer H5927
וְהֶֽעֱלָ֣ה offer
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 1 of 20
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
שְׁלֹמֹ֡ה did Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֡ה did Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 2 of 20
shelomah, david's successor
שָׁלֹשׁ֩ And three H7969
שָׁלֹשׁ֩ And three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 3 of 20
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
פְּעָמִ֨ים times H6471
פְּעָמִ֨ים times
Strong's: H6471
Word #: 4 of 20
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
בַּשָּׁנָ֜ה in a year H8141
בַּשָּׁנָ֜ה in a year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 5 of 20
a year (as a revolution of time)
עֹל֣וֹת burnt offerings H5930
עֹל֣וֹת burnt offerings
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 6 of 20
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
וּשְׁלָמִ֗ים and peace offerings H8002
וּשְׁלָמִ֗ים and peace offerings
Strong's: H8002
Word #: 7 of 20
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ upon the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ upon the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 9 of 20
an altar
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּנָ֣ה which he built H1129
בָּנָ֣ה which he built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 11 of 20
to build (literally and figuratively)
יְהוָ֑ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 12 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְהַקְטֵ֣יר and he burnt incense H6999
וְהַקְטֵ֣יר and he burnt incense
Strong's: H6999
Word #: 13 of 20
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
אִתּ֔וֹ H854
אִתּ֔וֹ
Strong's: H854
Word #: 14 of 20
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לִפְנֵ֣י that was before H6440
לִפְנֵ֣י that was before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 16 of 20
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָ֑ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 17 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְשִׁלַּ֖ם So he finished H7999
וְשִׁלַּ֖ם So he finished
Strong's: H7999
Word #: 18 of 20
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 19 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבָּֽיִת׃ the house H1004
הַבָּֽיִת׃ the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 20 of 20
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt offerings and peace offerings upon the altar which he built unto the LORD, and he burnt incense upon the altar that was before the LORD. So he finished the house.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of god's covenant with solomon and his building projects, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us'). The sacrificial system points forward to Christ's ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling all temple offerings (Hebrews 10:1-18).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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